According to the Buddhist schools,
the first Buddhist Council was help soon after the passing away of the Buddha
around 400 BC. The king Ajātasattu (Pāli), Ajātaśatru (Sanskrit) was a sponsor
of this council which convened in Rajgir [Rajgriha, Rājagaha (Pāli), Rājagṛha
(Sanskrit)], at the Sattapanni cave (Saptparni, Sattaparnaguha cave). Venerable
Mahākassapa (Pāli) or Mahākāśyapa (Sanskrit) was not only one of the principal
disciples of Siddārtha Gautama Buddha, but also was the leader of the First
Buddhist Council. Under the patronage of king Ajātasattu and the presiding of the
most venerable Kāśyapa, the council was convened with 500 Arahant monks in
accordance with the pure mind. In which, the Vinaya was recited by venerable
Upali (Upāli in Sanskrit), and the Dhamma was recited by venerable Ānanda.
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